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Rationale and criteria for excellent finishing

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1999³â 29±Ç 6È£ p.637 ~ 648
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Abstract

±³Á¤ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±³ÇÕ°ú ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ½É¹ÌÀû °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±³Á¤ ÀåÄ¡
Á¦°ÅÇϱâ 4°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 7°³¿ù Àü¿¡ detailingÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °úÁ¤À» finishingÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ
¸ç, ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò´Âµ¥ À־ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠ±³Á¤ÀÇ´Â finishing
À» À§ÇÑ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ù°Å ¹× ±âÁØ ¾øÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤À» ±³Á¤ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÏ
¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ±³Á¤Ä¡·á °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­´Â
finishing °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÃÑ Ä¡·á °èȹÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÀÇ Ãʱ⠴ܰ迡¼­ºÎÅÍ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ Çϸç,
±³Á¤ ÀåÄ¡ Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±Ù°Å ¹× ±âÁØ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ finishingÀ» À§ÇÑ checklist°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ
´Ù. ÀÌ checklist´Â Å©°Ô ³× ºÎ·ù·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ±³ÇÕ ¿äÀÎ, ½É¹ÌÀû ¿äÀÎ Ä¡ÁÖÀû ¿äÀÎ
°ú ½À°üÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±³ÇÕ ¿äÀο¡¼­ Á¡°ËÇؾßÇÒ ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â alignment,
marginal ridge discrepancy, interproximal contact, anterior inclination, posterior
inclination, overjet, overbite, arch form°ú functional occlusion µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ½É¹ÌÀû ¿äÀο¡´Â
gingival form, crown form, crown width°ú crown length µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡ÁÖÀû ¿ëÀο¡´Â root
angulation, bone levelµîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½À°üÀû ¿äÀο¡´Â mouth breathing, tongue position at
rest, tongue thrust habit, lip biting, nail biting°ú finger sucking µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Finishing is usually accomplished about four to seven months before the removal of
orthodontic appliance in order to achieve ideal occlusion and excellent aesthetics. This
process, called finishing, is the key to obtain excellent final results. Some of
orthodontists believe it can be accomplished at the final stage of orthodontic treatment,
and they complete it without their special rationale and criteria for finishing. However, it
should be considered as a part of the total treatment plan from the beginning to end,
and a guideline for finishing, which is based on rationale and criteria for the removal of
orthodontic appliance, is needed to obtain the desired results. The guideline should
include a checklist for finishing. This checklist is divided into four categories: occlusal,
aesthetic, periodontal, and habitual factors. Occlusal factors include alignment, marginal
ridge discrepancy, interproximal contact, anterior inclination, posterior inclination,
over-jet, over-bite, arch form, and functional occlusion. Aesthetic factors include gingival
form, crown form, crown width, and crown length. Periodontal factors include root
angulation, bone level, and black hole in periodontal factors. Habitual factors consist of
mouth breathing, tongue position at rest, tongue thrust, lip biting, nail biting, and finger
sucking.

Å°¿öµå

Finishing; ±³ÇÕ ¿äÀÎ; ½É¹ÌÀû ¿äÀÎ; Ä¡ÁÖÀû ¿äÀÎ; ½À°üÀû ¿äÀÎ; Finishing; Occlusal factors; Esthetic factors; Periodontal factors; Habitual factors;

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